See pusha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
],
[
"poulser",
"poulser#Old_French"
],
[
"pousser",
"pousser#Middle_French"
],
[
"pushen",
"pushen#Middle_English"
],
[
"push",
"push#English"
],
[
"push",
"push#English"
],
[
"puxar",
"puxar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:push",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish pushder.\nPapiamentu pusha\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"poulser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"pousser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pushen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"push\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Papiamentu\", \"term\" : \"pusha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pap\" }\" data-lang=\"pap\" data-title=\"pusha\">\nDerived from English push.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "puxar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese puxar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:push",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish pushder.\nPapiamentu pusha\nDerived from English push.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish pushder.\nPapiamentu pusha\nDerived from English push. Compare Portuguese puxar \"to pull\" (ac Kramer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pusha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-pusha-pap-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pusha"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"push",
"push#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "push"
},
"expansion": "English push",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English push.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pushar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pushat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pusha",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pusha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pushats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pusha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pushas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pusha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pusha",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pushar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pushade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pushat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pusha (present pushar, preterite pushade, supine pushat, imperative pusha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pusha (present pushar, preterite pushade, supine pushat, imperative pusha)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support and encourage"
],
"id": "en-pusha-sv-verb-A1dvmFjO",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to support and encourage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promote, to create interest for something"
],
"id": "en-pusha-sv-verb-YVHB8Bew",
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to promote, to create interest for something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pɵɧa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²pʊɧa/"
}
],
"word": "pusha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
],
[
"poulser",
"poulser#Old_French"
],
[
"pousser",
"pousser#Middle_French"
],
[
"pushen",
"pushen#Middle_English"
],
[
"push",
"push#English"
],
[
"push",
"push#English"
],
[
"puxar",
"puxar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:push",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish pushder.\nPapiamentu pusha\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"poulser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"pousser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pushen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"push\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Papiamentu\", \"term\" : \"pusha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pap\" }\" data-lang=\"pap\" data-title=\"pusha\">\nDerived from English push.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "puxar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese puxar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:push",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish pushder.\nPapiamentu pusha\nDerived from English push.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish pushder.\nPapiamentu pusha\nDerived from English push. Compare Portuguese puxar \"to pull\" (ac Kramer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pusha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Papiamentu entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Papiamentu entries with etymology texts",
"Papiamentu entries with etymology trees",
"Papiamentu entries with etymon",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from English",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Latin",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Middle English",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Middle French",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Old French",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Papiamentu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Papiamentu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"Papiamentu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pusha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"push",
"push#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "push"
},
"expansion": "English push",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English push.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pushar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pushat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pusha",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pusha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pushats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pusha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pushas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pusha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pushande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pushad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pusha",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pushar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pushade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pushat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pusha (present pushar, preterite pushade, supine pushat, imperative pusha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pusha (present pushar, preterite pushade, supine pushat, imperative pusha)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to support and encourage"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to support and encourage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to promote, to create interest for something"
],
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to promote, to create interest for something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pɵɧa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²pʊɧa/"
}
],
"word": "pusha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pusha meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.